DEVICE FOR LIVESTOCK FLOOR HEATING PREMISES
Keywords:
device, solar collector, biothermal installation, livestock building, aerobic manure digestion, electrical safetyAbstract
A constructive and technological scheme of a device for heating the floor of livestock buildings is given, where a solar collector and a biothermal installation are used. The results of economic tests showed that with the joint operation of these technical means, the temperature of the floor of the livestock building is maintained in accordance with veterinary and sanitary standards. At the same time, the biological characteristics of the animal organism are more fully taken into account. The device allows you to simultaneously use solar radiation and heat in the process of manure decomposition to heat the floor of the livestock building. The main results of the research: when using a tubular solar collector with plastic pipes with a diameter of 32 mm, the temperature of the coolant at the inlet to the channel was 20 0C, at the outlet of the channel was 53 0C; in the biothermal installation, the average temperatures in the upper pipeline (“Outlet”) and the lower pipeline (“Inlet”) were 37 0C and 28 0C, respectively. The average value of water at the inlet to the floor coil and at the outlet of the coil is 43 0C and 8 0C, respectively.
References
Волков Г.К. Санитарно – гигиенические требования к полам. Ветеринарный консультант, 2003, № 2. - С. 21-23.
Мотес Э. Микроклимат животноводческих помещений. М.: Колос, 1976.
Патент ГДР №183016 Устройство для обогрева пола коровника, МПК Н 05 В 3/30, 1975.
Плященко С.И. и др. Гигиенические полы для животноводческих зданий. Животноводчество, 1976, № 10. – с. 59-60.
Комплексная механизация животноводческих ферм в Концерноземной зоне. – М.: Агропромиздат, 1989. – 34 с.
Патент ФРГ № 2824603. Устройство для подогрева воды и помещения, 1979.
Патент № 11899. Республика Казахстан, Биотермическая установка для подогрева воды и помещения / М. Абдуллаев, 2002.
Оспанов Е.С. Новые биоустановки для подогрева воды в холодный период // Вестник сельскохозяйственной науки Казахстана, - Алматы, 2002, № 4. – С.16-19.